The Rolex Submariner is arguably the most iconic dive watch ever created. Its instantly recognizable design, robust construction, and legendary reliability have cemented its place in horological history. Within the Submariner family, however, lies a fascinating subset: the "small crown" Submariners. These watches, produced primarily from the 1950s through the 1960s, represent a significant chapter in Rolex's history and are highly sought after by collectors today. This article will explore the Rolex small crown Submariner, examining its key features, variations, value, and what makes it such a desirable piece.
Understanding the "Small Crown" Designation:
The term "small crown" refers to the size of the winding crown. Compared to later Submariners, these early models featured a significantly smaller crown, typically measuring around 5mm to 6mm in diameter. This smaller crown, combined with other subtle differences in case design and movement, distinguishes the small crown Submariners from their larger-crowned successors. This seemingly minor detail is a significant identifier for collectors and a key factor influencing the watch's value.
Rolex Submariner Official Website and Model List:
While the Rolex official website (rolex.com) provides extensive information on current Submariner models, it offers limited details on vintage pieces like the small crown Submariners. To find comprehensive information on the specific variations within the small crown range, one must delve into specialized resources such as vintage watch catalogs, auction records, and dedicated collector forums. A comprehensive list of *all* Rolex Submariner models, including the small crown variations, is unfortunately not readily available in a single, easily accessible location. However, numerous websites and books dedicated to Rolex watches attempt to compile as complete a list as possible. These lists often categorize Submariners by reference number, case material, dial variations, and movement type, allowing for detailed identification of specific small crown examples.
Key Features of Rolex Small Crown Submariners:
The small crown Submariner's appeal lies not just in its historical significance but also in its unique characteristics. These include:
* Smaller Crown: As mentioned, the defining feature is the smaller crown, a result of early case design and manufacturing techniques.
* Case Design: Early Submariner cases often exhibit subtle variations in lug shape, case thickness, and overall proportions compared to later models.
* Movement: Small crown Submariners typically house movements from the Rolex caliber 1016 family, known for their robust construction and accuracy. Variations within the 1016 family itself can further complicate identification and add to the watch's complexity and value.
* Dial Variations: Dial variations are vast and contribute significantly to a watch's collectibility. Different fonts, markers, and hand styles are common, and some rare dial variations command extremely high prices. These include variations in lume (luminescent material), chapter ring style, and even the presence or absence of specific markings.
* Bezel Inserts: Bezel inserts also show considerable variation. Early models often featured aluminum inserts, which are prone to fading and wear, adding character and contributing to their unique patina.
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